Files
smtprd-ng/smtprd.py
2024-07-05 12:41:22 +02:00

391 lines
13 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Minimal SMTP forwarding relay daemon.
Accepts unsolicited mails via SMTP and sends them using a remote SMTP server as configured.
"""
import argparse
import asyncio
import configparser
import signal
import sys
import threading
import time
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass
from email import message_from_bytes, message_from_string
from email.message import Message
from email.policy import default as EmailMessagePolicy
from locale import LC_ALL, setlocale
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
from aiosmtpd.controller import SMTP as Server
from aiosmtpd.controller import Controller
from aiosmtpd.smtp import Envelope, Session
from aiosmtplib import SMTP, SMTPException, SMTPRecipientRefused, SMTPRecipientsRefused
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import (
Encoding,
load_pem_private_key,
pkcs7,
)
from cryptography.x509 import load_pem_x509_certificate
from envelope import Envelope as EnvelopeEnvelope
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ServerConfig:
"""Serverconfig"""
hostname: str
port: int
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ClientConfig:
"""Clientconfig"""
hostname: str
port: int
sender: str
recipients: List[str]
username: Optional[str]
password: Optional[str]
set_reply_to: bool
use_tls: bool
start_tls: bool
smime_cert: str
smime_cert_private: str
smime_to_cert: str
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Config:
"""Config main module
Raises:
RuntimeError: When config file cannot be parsed
"""
server: ServerConfig
client: ClientConfig
@classmethod
def _from_config(cls, config: configparser.RawConfigParser) -> "Config":
return cls(
server=ServerConfig(
hostname=config.get("server", "hostname", fallback="localhost"),
port=config.getint("server", "port", fallback=8025),
),
client=ClientConfig(
hostname=config.get("client", "hostname"),
port=config.getint("client", "port"),
sender=config.get("client", "sender"),
recipients=[
_.strip() for _ in config.get("client", "recipients").split(",")
],
username=config.get("client", "username"),
password=config.get("client", "password"),
set_reply_to=config.getboolean(
"client", "set_reply_to", fallback=False
),
use_tls=config.getboolean("client", "use_tls", fallback=True),
start_tls=config.getboolean("client", "start_tls", fallback=False),
smime_cert=config.get("client", "smime_cert", fallback=""),
smime_cert_private=config.get(
"client", "smime_cert_private", fallback=""
),
smime_to_cert=config.get("client", "smime_to_cert", fallback=""),
),
)
@classmethod
def from_ini(cls, filename: str) -> "Config":
"""Opens and reads .INI config file
Args:
filename (str): config file path
Raises:
RuntimeError: on error in config file
Returns:
Config: ConfigParser object
"""
try:
config_parser: configparser.ConfigParser = configparser.ConfigParser()
with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf8") as fp:
config_parser.read_file(fp)
return cls._from_config(config_parser)
except (OSError, configparser.Error, UnicodeDecodeError) as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot parse config '{filename}': {str(e)}") from None
class SMTPClient(SMTP):
"""Client part of library
This will connect to an upstream SMTP server to deliver the mal
"""
def __init__(self, config: ClientConfig) -> None:
self._config: ClientConfig = config
self._lock: asyncio.Lock = asyncio.Lock()
super().__init__(
hostname=self._config.hostname,
port=self._config.port,
username=self._config.username,
password=self._config.password,
use_tls=self._config.use_tls,
start_tls=self._config.start_tls,
)
def _encrypt_and_sign(self, message: Message) -> Message:
# Currently does NOT work
new_message = (
EnvelopeEnvelope()
.smime()
.load(message)
.sign(
key=Path(self._config.smime_cert_private),
cert=Path(self._config.smime_cert),
)
.as_message()
)
new_message["Original-Sender"] = message["Original-Sender"]
new_message["Original-Recipient"] = message["Original-Recipient"]
new_message["From"] = message["From"]
new_message["To"] = message["To"]
return new_message
def _sign(self, message: Message) -> bytes:
"""Sign the message
This function signs the message. All existing headers will be moved
inside the signature boundary.
Args:
message (Message): message object
Returns:
bytes: The signed message including the From and To Header
"""
with open(Path(self._config.smime_cert_private), "rb") as key_data:
key = load_pem_private_key(key_data.read(), password=None)
with open(self._config.smime_cert, "rb") as cert_data:
cert = load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_data.read())
# sign
output = (
pkcs7.PKCS7SignatureBuilder()
.set_data(message.as_bytes())
.add_signer(cert, key, hashes.SHA512(), rsa_padding=padding.PKCS1v15())
.sign(Encoding.SMIME, [pkcs7.PKCS7Options.DetachedSignature])
)
# Add correct headers
new = b"From: " + self._config.sender.encode() + b"\r\n" + output
new = b"To: " + ", ".join(self._config.recipients).encode() + b"\r\n" + new
new = b"Subject: " + message.get("Subject", "").encode() + b"\r\n" + new
return new
async def _send_message(
self, message: bytes, sender: str, recipients: List[str]
) -> None:
# if we use send_message, it expects a message object
# This will add a newline after the signing process. The message object is fine
# but as soon as _as_bytes or _as_string is called, it will add a new line
# between the boundary of the signed message, which will ruin the signature
failed_recipients: Set[str] = set(
(
await self.sendmail(
sender,
recipients,
message,
)
)[0].keys()
)
if len(failed_recipients) > 0: # raise also when not all have been refused
raise SMTPRecipientsRefused(
[SMTPRecipientRefused(0, "", _) for _ in failed_recipients]
)
async def forward_message(
self, message: Message, sender: Optional[str], recipients: List[str]
) -> None:
"""Modify message to be passed on.
Remove original From, To and Reply-To and replace with "Original-X" header.
Call _sign function, if there is a cert saved in the config.
Pass it on to the actual send function
Args:
message (Message): message
sender (Optional[str]): Original sender
recipients (List[str]): Original recipients
"""
del message["From"]
del message["To"]
del message["Reply-To"]
message["Original-Sender"] = sender if sender is not None else ""
message["Original-Recipient"] = ", ".join(recipients)
print(
f"{self._config.sender} ({message['Original-Sender']}) -> "
f"{', '.join(self._config.recipients)} ({message['Original-Recipient']}): "
f"'{message.get('Subject', '')}'"
)
if self._config.smime_cert:
message = self._sign(message)
async with self._lock: # TODO: consumer task from spool queue, reusing connections
try:
await self.connect()
await self._send_message(
message, self._config.sender, self._config.recipients
)
except SMTPRecipientsRefused as e:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Recipients refused: {', '.join(_.recipient for _ in e.recipients)}"
) from e
except (SMTPException, OSError) as e:
raise RuntimeError(str(e)) from e
finally:
self.close()
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
class Handler:
"""Reimplement Handler"""
def __init__(self, client: SMTPClient) -> None:
"""Impelent our SMTPClient"""
self._client: SMTPClient = client
async def handle_DATA( # pylint: disable=invalid-name
self,
server: Server,
session: Session, # pylint: disable=unused-argument
envelope: Envelope,
) -> str:
"""Forward the message from our server to our client function
Args:
server (Server): Our server
session (Session): Current session (Not used here)
envelope (Envelope): message envelope
Returns:
str: Status to client
"""
try:
await self._client.forward_message(
self._prepare_message(server, envelope),
sender=envelope.mail_from,
recipients=envelope.rcpt_tos,
)
except (RuntimeError, ValueError) as e:
print(f"Cannot forward: {str(e)}", file=sys.stderr)
return f"550 {e.__cause__.__class__.__name__ if e.__cause__ is not None else e.__class__.__name__}"
return "250 OK"
@classmethod
def _parse_message(cls, data: Optional[Union[bytes, str]]) -> Message:
if isinstance(data, bytes):
return message_from_bytes(data, policy=EmailMessagePolicy)
if isinstance(data, str):
return message_from_string(data, policy=EmailMessagePolicy)
raise ValueError(str(type(data)))
def _prepare_message(self, server: Server, envelope: Envelope) -> Message:
message: Message = self._parse_message(envelope.content)
if server.transport is None:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot get transport socket")
peer: Tuple[str, int] = server.transport.get_extra_info("peername")
sock: Tuple[str, int] = server.transport.get_extra_info("sockname")
host: str = server.hostname # getfqdn
now: str = time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z")
message["Received"] = (
f"from {peer[0]} ([{peer[0]}]) by {host} ([{sock[0]}]); {now}"
)
message["X-Peer"] = f"[{peer[0]}]:{peer[1]}"
if "Date" not in message:
message["Date"] = now
if "Message-ID" not in message:
message["Message-ID"] = f"<{str(uuid.uuid4())}@{host}>"
return message
class SMTPServer(Controller):
"""Implementation of local SMTP Server Controller"""
def __init__(self, config: ServerConfig, handler: Handler) -> None:
super().__init__(
handler=handler,
hostname=config.hostname,
port=config.port,
ready_timeout=10.0,
)
def run(self) -> bool:
"""Run routine
Returns:
bool: True on finished routine
"""
shutdown_requested: threading.Event = threading.Event()
def _handler(signum: int, frame) -> None: # pylint: disable=unused-argument
shutdown_requested.set()
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, _handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _handler)
print(f"Starting on {self.hostname}:{self.port}", file=sys.stderr)
self.start()
shutdown_requested.wait()
print("Stopping", file=sys.stderr)
self.stop()
return True
def main() -> int:
"""Main routine
Returns:
int: exit code
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__.strip(),
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config",
metavar="CONFIG.INI",
type=str,
default="./config.ini",
help="configuration file",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
setlocale(LC_ALL, "C") # for strftime
try:
config: Config = Config.from_ini(args.config)
except RuntimeError as e:
print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
return 1
controller = SMTPServer(
config=config.server, handler=Handler(SMTPClient(config.client))
)
return 0 if controller.run() else 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())