Will Fancher 983d84d401 nixos/systemd/initrd: Check MODULES accurately
`config.system.build.kernel.config` is not actually accurate. When a
kconfig is specified in the `config` argument to `kernel/build.nix`
(a.k.a. `manualConfig` or `linuxManualConfig`), then `isSet` will
return `true` and other queries like `isYes` will be accurate. But if
a kconfig is not specified in that `config` argument, then `isSet`
will return `false` and other queries will be inaccurate, e.g. `isYes`
"MODULES"` can return `false` even though your `configfile` has it
enabled.

Note the difference between the `config` argument and the `configfile`
argument. The `configfile` is how the kernel will be actually built,
while `config` is merely passed through as a source of eval-time
information. Importantly, neither is derived from the other *in any
way*, unless `builtins.isPath configfile || allowImportFromDerivation`
in which case the default value for `config` is derived from reading
`configfile`.

The more generic `kernel/generic.nix` (a.k.a. `buildLinux`) creates
its `configfile` in a derivation, so it cannot be read at eval time by
default. It calls into `kernel/build.nix`, and only passes a `config`
with `CONFIG_MODULES`, `CONFIG_FW_LOADER`, and `CONFIG_RUST` set. So
almost nothing in `kernel.config` is accurate in the typical
case. `MODULES` happens to be one of the three that *is* accurate
typically, but regardless we obviously can't rely on that since a user
of `kernel/build.nix` is likely to mess it up. Even worse,
`structuredExtraConfig` is not incorporated into `kernel.config` at
all, which leads to the incredibly confusing scenario where a kconfig
is specified in `structuredExtraConfig` but still is not represented
accurately by these queries.

All of this is why, in most cases, the implementation of
`requiredKernelConfig` deliberately does absolutely nothing and
creates an empty list of assertions, and it's all extremely confusing.

With all that in mind:

TODO:

- The structured config used to generate the `configfile` should be
  reflected in the `config` argument to `kernel/build.nix`, and
  consequently `kernel.config`.
- The three kconfigs represented by `config` in `kernel/generic.nix`
  now, `CONFIG_MODULES`, `CONFIG_FW_LOADER`, and `CONFIG_RUST`, should
  be set in the structured config.
- Queries for kconfigs that we don't actually know the value of at
  eval time should fail to evaluate, rather than evaluating
  inaccurately.
- Most of the ways we use these eval-time queries should instead be
  done at build time, so they can use the complete `configfile` rather
  than the incomplete eval-time `config` value.
- The ones that we still want to happen at eval-time should be more
  prepared for the possibility that we can't know the value of
  arbitrary kconfigs at eval time.

---

Anyway, all that is to say: I'd like for this all to be better, but am
not willing to work on the kernel expressions myself at the moment, so
I thought I'd write down the reasons why this change was necessary,
and the extent of the problem.

We had already successfully considered this issue in one place in
`systemd/initrd.nix`, but it seems there are two more places where we
should have taken the same care.
2026-04-23 00:33:19 -04:00
2026-04-22 18:54:44 -05:00

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