rustc: ensure standard library docs are installed

Fixes #405914

Upstream's installation script installs the `docs` component
for every target that is built.
Unfortunately, installing the docs for a target removes the
previous target's docs, ultimately leaving only the docs
of the last target in the list.
In our case, that is a `no_std` target, for which no `alloc`
or `std` docs are built, thus leaving `rustc.doc` without any
standard library docs.
Moving stdenv's `targetPlatform` to the end of the list ensures
we get standard library docs.

pkgs/development/compilers/rust/rustc.nix

@@ -153,11 +153,8 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
       # std is built for all platforms in --target.
       "--target=${
         concatStringsSep "," (
-          [
-            stdenv.targetPlatform.rust.rustcTargetSpec
-          ]
           # Other targets that don't need any extra dependencies to build.
-          ++ optionals (!fastCross) [
+          optionals (!fastCross) [
             "wasm32-unknown-unknown"
             "wasm32v1-none"
             "bpfel-unknown-none"
@@ -175,6 +172,13 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
           ++ optionals (stdenv.hostPlatform != stdenv.targetPlatform && !fastCross) [
             stdenv.hostPlatform.rust.rustcTargetSpec
           ]
+          ++ [
+            # `make install` only keeps the docs of the last target in the list.
+            # If the `targetPlatform` is not the last entry, we may end up without
+            # `alloc` or `std` docs (if the last target is `no_std`).
+            # More information: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/140922
+            stdenv.targetPlatform.rust.rustcTargetSpec
+          ]
         )
       }"