nixos/release-notes: explain the new system.nix file
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@@ -4,6 +4,32 @@
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<!-- To avoid merge conflicts, consider adding your item at an arbitrary place in the list instead. -->
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- The system.nix file has been added has an alternative entry point to configuration.nix (and flake.nix) that allows to configure NixOS without using `nix-channel`.
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This file must evaluate to a NixOS system derivation or an attribute set of such derivations, in which case the attribute to build has to be selected with the `--attr` option of `nixos-rebuild` or `nixos-install`.
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For example,
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```nix
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# system.nix
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let
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# Pinned Nixpkgs archive
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#
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# Use `curl -I https://channels.nixos.org/nixos-26.05` to get the
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# latest commit of the stable channel and `nix-prefetch-url --unpack`
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# to compute its sha256 hash.
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nixpkgs = builtins.fetchTarball {
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url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/c217913993d6.tar.gz";
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sha256 = "026mprs324330pfazlgbw987qmsa8ligglarvqbcxzig2kgw0lqg";
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};
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in
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import "${nixpkgs}/nixos" {
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# Build NixOS using an external configuration.nix file,
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# or directly set your options here
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configuration = ./configuration.nix;
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}
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```
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The default location of system.nix is `/etc/nixos/system.nix` and can be changed by setting the `<nixos-system>` search path.
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`nixos-rebuild` and `nixos-install` can now also load a system.nix file in the current directory (only if `--attr` is used) or from a directory specified with `--file`.
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- The default kernel package has been updated from 6.12 to 6.18. All supported kernels remain available.
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## New Modules {#sec-release-26.05-new-modules}
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