vscode-extensions.vadimcn.vscode-lldb: fix on Darwin

Summary:

  vscode-lldb has been broken on Darwin due to a build-time issue:

    * on Darwin, the vscode-lldb build scripts expect $HOME to exist and be
      writable, #202507

  and several runtime-issues:

    * codelldb can't find its dynamic libraries (#160874)

    * lldb-server from nixpkgs doesn't work due to missing the

        "com.apple.security.cs.debugger"

      macOS codesigning entitlement, (#38624), also with the symptom that
      tccd, the macOS "Transparency, Consent, and Control" daemon, denies
      requests it receives from vscode/codium with log messages like:

	  "AUTHREQ_CTX: msgID=..., function=<private>, service=kTCCServiceDeveloperTool, preflight=yes, query=1,"
          "Service kTCCServiceDeveloperTool does not allow prompting; returning denied."
          "AUTHREQ_RESULT: msgID=..., authValue=0, authReason=5, authVersion=1, error=(null),", etc.

    * lldb-server from nixpkgs may also provide a different CLI interface than
      codelldb expects on macOS.

    * vscode-lldb directs lldb to load rust pretty-printing scripts which need
      to be preserved through the build process in nixpkgs

Solution:

  * The build problem can be fixed by setting HOME="$(pwd)/home", as suggested
    in #202507.

  * The dynamic libraries issue can be fixed by setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH while
    wrapping codelldb

  * The permissions issue and CLI interface issue can both be fixed by using
    Xcode's debugserver,

      /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/LLDB.framework/Versions/A/Resources/debugserver

    on macOS, since it has the required entitlement and the expected interface.

  * Finally, the script-loading issue can be fixed by copying the required
    scripts to the location that vscode-lldb expects to find them in.

Fixes:

  * #148946: Error failed to get reply to handshake packet on x86_64-darwin
    with vscode-extensions.vadimcn.vscode-lldb

  * #160874: codelldb inside of vscode-lldb extension doesn't work

  * #202507: vscode-extensions.vadimcn.vscode-lldb fails to build on aarch64-darwin

pkgs/applications/editors/vscode/extensions/vadimcn.vscode-lldb/default.nix

@@ -27,8 +27,14 @@ let
 
     cargoHash = "sha256-e/Jki/4pCs0qzaBVR4iiUhdBFmWlTZYREQkuFSoWYFo=";
 
+    buildInputs = lib.optionals stdenv.isDarwin [ lldb ];
+
     nativeBuildInputs = [ makeWrapper ];
 
+    env = lib.optionalAttrs stdenv.isDarwin {
+      NIX_LDFLAGS = "-llldb -lc++abi";
+    };
+
     buildAndTestSubdir = "adapter";
 
     buildFeatures = [ "weak-linkage" ];
@@ -89,6 +95,15 @@ let
     '';
   };
 
+  # debugservers on macOS require the 'com.apple.security.cs.debugger'
+  # entitlement which nixpkgs' lldb-server does not yet provide; see
+  # <https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/38624> for details
+  lldbServer =
+    if stdenv.isDarwin then
+      "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/SharedFrameworks/LLDB.framework/Versions/A/Resources/debugserver"
+    else
+      "${lldb.out}/bin/lldb-server";
+
 in stdenv.mkDerivation {
   pname = "vscode-extension-${publisher}-${pname}";
   inherit src version vscodeExtUniqueId vscodeExtPublisher vscodeExtName;
@@ -107,6 +122,9 @@ in stdenv.mkDerivation {
 
   postConfigure = ''
     cp -r ${nodeDeps}/lib/node_modules .
+  '' + lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
+    export HOME="$TMPDIR/home"
+    mkdir $HOME
   '';
 
   cmakeFlags = [
@@ -129,7 +147,8 @@ in stdenv.mkDerivation {
     mv -t $ext vsix-extracted/extension/*
     cp -t $ext/ -r ${adapter}/share/*
     wrapProgram $ext/adapter/codelldb \
-      --set-default LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_PATH "${lldb.out}/bin/lldb-server"
+      --prefix LD_LIBRARY_PATH : "$ext/lldb/lib" \
+      --set-default LLDB_DEBUGSERVER_PATH "${lldbServer}"
     # Mark that all components are installed.
     touch $ext/platform.ok