parted: backport upstream C23 fix

Without the change the build against c23 compiler (like `gcc-15`) fails as:

    parted> parted.c: In function '_init_commands':
    parted> parted.c:2469:9: error: passing argument 2 of 'command_create' from incompatible pointer type []
    parted>  2469 |         do_version,
    parted>       |         ^~~~~~~~~~
    parted>       |         |
    parted>       |         int (*)(void)

pkgs/by-name/pa/parted/package.nix

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
   lib,
   stdenv,
   fetchurl,
+  fetchpatch,
   lvm2,
   libuuid,
   gettext,
@@ -24,6 +25,15 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
     sha256 = "sha256-O0Pb4zzKD5oYYB66tWt4UrEo7Bo986mzDM3l5zNZ5hI=";
   };
 
+  patches = [
+    # Fix the build against C23 compilers (like gcc-15):
+    (fetchpatch {
+      name = "c23.patch";
+      url = "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=parted.git;a=patch;h=16343bda6ce0d41edf43f8dac368db3bbb63d271";
+      hash = "sha256-8FgnwMrzMHPZNU+b/mRHCSu8sn6H7GhVLIhMUel40Hk=";
+    })
+  ];
+
   outputs = [
     "out"
     "dev"