Release 23.05 (“Stoat”, 2023.05/??)
Support is planned until the end of December 2023, handing over to
23.11.
Highlights
In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release
has the following highlights:
Cinnamon has been updated to 5.6, see
the
pull request for what is changed.
nixos-rebuild now supports an extra
--specialisation option that can be used to
change specialisation for switch and
test commands.
New Services
Akkoma, an
ActivityPub microblogging server. Available as
services.akkoma.
blesh,
a line editor written in pure bash. Available as
programs.bash.blesh.
webhook,
a lightweight webhook server. Available as
services.webhook.
cups-pdf-to-pdf,
a pdf-generating cups backend based on
cups-pdf.
Available as
services.printing.cups-pdf.
Cloudlog,
a web-based Amateur Radio logging application. Available as
services.cloudlog.
fzf,
a command line fuzzyfinder. Available as
programs.fzf.
gmediarender,
a simple, headless UPnP/DLNA renderer. Available as
services.gmediarender.
stevenblack-blocklist,
A unified hosts file with base extensions for blocking
unwanted websites. Available as
networking.stevenblack.
goeland,
an alternative to rss2email written in golang with many
filters. Available as
services.goeland.
atuin,
a sync server for shell history. Available as
services.atuin.
mmsd,
a lower level daemon that transmits and recieves MMSes.
Available as
services.mmsd.
QDMR, a
GUI application and command line tool for programming DMR
radios
programs.qdmr
v2rayA, a Linux
web GUI client of Project V which supports V2Ray, Xray, SS,
SSR, Trojan and Pingtunnel. Available as
services.v2raya.
ulogd,
a userspace logging daemon for netfilter/iptables related
logging. Available as
services.ulogd.
photoprism,
a AI-Powered Photos App for the Decentralized Web. Available
as
services.photoprism.
autosuspend,
a python daemon that suspends a system if certain conditions
are met, or not met.
sharing,
a command-line tool to share directories and files from the
CLI to iOS and Android devices without the need of an extra
client app. Available as
programs.sharing.
Backward Incompatibilitiescarnix and cratesIO has
been removed due to being unmaintained, use alternatives such
as
naersk
and
crate2nix
instead.
checkInputs have been renamed to
nativeCheckInputs, because they behave the
same as nativeBuildInputs when
doCheck is set.
checkInputs now denote a new type of
dependencies, added to buildInputs when
doCheck is set. As a rule of thumb,
nativeCheckInputs are tools on
$PATH used during the tests, and
checkInputs are libraries which are linked
to executables built as part of the tests. Similarly,
installCheckInputs are renamed to
nativeInstallCheckInputs, corresponding to
nativeBuildInputs, and
installCheckInputs are a new type of
dependencies added to buildInputs when
doInstallCheck is set. (Note that this
change will not cause breakage to derivations with
strictDeps unset, which are most packages
except python, rust, ocaml and go packages).
buildDunePackage now defaults to
strictDeps = true which means that any
library should go into buildInputs or
checkInputs. Any executable that is run on
the building machine should go into
nativeBuildInputs or
nativeCheckInputs respectively. Example of
executables are ocaml,
findlib and menhir. PPXs
are libraries which are built by dune and should therefore not
go into nativeBuildInputs.
borgbackup module now has an option for
inhibiting system sleep while backups are running, defaulting
to off (not inhibiting sleep), available as
services.borgbackup.jobs.<name>.inhibitsSleep.
podman now uses the
netavark network stack. Users will need to
delete all of their local containers, images, volumes, etc, by
running podman system reset --force once
before upgrading their systems.
git-bug has been updated to at least
version 0.8.0, which includes backwards incompatible changes.
The git-bug-migration package can be used
to upgrade existing repositories.
The services.kubo.settings option is now no
longer stateful. If you changed any of the options in
services.kubo.settings in the past and then
removed them from your NixOS configuration again, those
changes are still in your Kubo configuration file but will now
be reset to the default. If you’re unsure, you may want to
make a backup of your configuration file (probably
/var/lib/ipfs/config) and compare after the update.
The EC2 image module no longer fetches instance metadata in
stage-1. This results in a significantly smaller initramfs,
since network drivers no longer need to be included, and
faster boots, since metadata fetching can happen in parallel
with startup of other services. This breaks services which
rely on metadata being present by the time stage-2 is entered.
Anything which reads EC2 metadata from
/etc/ec2-metadata should now have an
after dependency on
fetch-ec2-metadata.serviceminio removed support for its legacy
filesystem backend in
RELEASE.2022-10-29T06-21-33Z.
This means if your storage was created with the old format,
minio will no longer start. Unfortunately minio doesn’t
provide a an automatic migration, they only provide
instructions
how to manually convert the node. To facilitate this
migration we keep around the last version that still supports
the old filesystem backend as
minio_legacy_fs. Use it via
services.minio.package = minio_legacy_fs;
to export your data before switching to the new version. See
the corresponding
issue
for more details.
services.sourcehut.dispatch and the
corresponding package
(sourcehut.dispatchsrht) have been removed
due to
upstream
deprecation.
The
services.snapserver.openFirewall
module option default value has been changed from
true to false. You will
need to explicitly set this option to true,
or configure your firewall.
The
services.tmate-ssh-server.openFirewall
module option default value has been changed from
true to false. You will
need to explicitly set this option to true,
or configure your firewall.
The
services.unifi-video.openFirewall
module option default value has been changed from
true to false. You will
need to explicitly set this option to true,
or configure your firewall.
Kime has been updated from 2.5.6 to 3.0.2 and the
i18n.inputMethod.kime.config option has
been removed. Users should use
daemonModules,
iconColor, and
extraConfig options under
i18n.inputMethod.kime instead.
tut has been updated from 1.0.34 to 2.0.0,
and now uses the TOML format for the configuration file
instead of INI. Additional information can be found
here.
The wordpress derivation no longer contains
any builtin plugins or themes. If you need them you have to
add them back to prevent your site from breaking. You can find
them in wordpressPackages.{plugins,themes}.
llvmPackages_rocm.llvm will not contain
clang or compiler-rt.
llvmPackages_rocm.clang will not contain
llvm.
llvmPackages_rocm.clangNoCompilerRt has
been removed in favor of using
llvmPackages_rocm.clang-unwrapped.
The EC2 image module previously detected and automatically
mounted ext3-formatted instance store devices and partitions
in stage-1 (initramfs), storing /tmp on the
first discovered device. This behaviour, which only catered to
very specific use cases and could not be disabled, has been
removed. Users relying on this should provide their own
implementation, and probably use ext4 and perform the mount in
stage-2.
teleport has been upgraded to major version
11. Please see upstream
upgrade
instructions and
release
notes.
The EC2 image module previously detected and activated
swap-formatted instance store devices and partitions in
stage-1 (initramfs). This behaviour has been removed. Users
relying on this should provide their own implementation.
Calling makeSetupHook without passing a
name argument is deprecated.
Qt 5.12 and 5.14 have been removed, as the corresponding
branches have been EOL upstream for a long time. This affected
under 10 packages in nixpkgs, largely unmaintained upstream as
well, however, out-of-tree package expressions may need to be
updated manually.
The
services.wordpress.sites.<name>.plugins
and
services.wordpress.sites.<name>.themes
options have been converted from sets to attribute sets to
allow for consumers to specify explicit install paths via
attribute name.
Nebula now runs as a system user and group created for each
nebula network, using the CAP_NET_ADMIN
ambient capability on launch rather than starting as root.
Ensure that any files each Nebula instance needs to access are
owned by the correct user and group, by default
nebula-${networkName}.
In mastodon it is now necessary to specify
location of file with PostgreSQL database
password. In
services.mastodon.database.passwordFile
parameter default value
/var/lib/mastodon/secrets/db-password has
been changed to null.
The --target-host and
--build-host options of
nixos-rebuild no longer treat the
localhost value specially – to build
on/deploy to local machine, omit the relevant flag.
The nix.readOnlyStore option has been
renamed to boot.readOnlyNixStore to clarify
that it configures the NixOS boot process, not the Nix daemon.
Deprecated xlibsWrapper transitional
package has been removed in favour of direct use of its
constitutents: xorg.libX11,
freetype and others.
.NET 5.0 was removed due to being end-of-life, use a newer,
supported .NET version -
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/support/policy/dotnet-core
The iputils package, which is installed by default, no longer
provides the ninfod,
rarpd and rdisc tools.
See
upstream’s
release notes for more details and available
replacements.
Other Notable Changesvim_configurable has been renamed to
vim-full to avoid confusion:
vim-full’s build-time features are
configurable, but both vim and
vim-full are
customizable (in the sense of user
configuration, like vimrc).
The module for the application firewall
opensnitch got the ability to configure
rules. Available as
services.opensnitch.rules
The module usbmuxd now has the ability to
change the package used by the daemon. In case you’re
experiencing issues with usbmuxd you can
try an alternative program like usbmuxd2.
Available as
services.usbmuxd.package
A few openssh options have been moved from extraConfig to the
new freeform option settings and renamed as
follows:
services.openssh.forwardX11 to
services.openssh.settings.X11Forwardingservices.openssh.kbdInteractiveAuthentication
->
services.openssh.settings.KbdInteractiveAuthenticationservices.openssh.passwordAuthentication
to
services.openssh.settings.PasswordAuthenticationservices.openssh.useDns to
services.openssh.settings.UseDnsservices.openssh.permitRootLogin to
services.openssh.settings.PermitRootLoginservices.openssh.logLevel to
services.openssh.settings.LogLevelservices.openssh.kexAlgorithms to
services.openssh.settings.KexAlgorithmsservices.openssh.macs to
services.openssh.settings.Macsservices.openssh.cyphers to
services.openssh.settings.Cyphersservices.openssh.gatewayPorts to
services.openssh.settings.GatewayPortsservices.mastodon gained a tootctl wrapped
named mastodon-tootctl similar to
nextcloud-occ which can be executed from
any user and switches to the configured mastodon user with
sudo and sources the environment variables.
DocBook option documentation, which has been deprecated since
22.11, will now cause a warning when documentation is built.
Out-of-tree modules should migrate to using CommonMark
documentation as outlined in
to silence this
warning.
DocBook option documentation support will be removed in the
next release and CommonMark will become the default. DocBook
option documentation that has not been migrated until then
will no longer render properly or cause errors.
NixOS now defaults to using nsncd (a non-caching
reimplementation in Rust) as NSS lookup dispatcher, instead of
the buggy and deprecated glibc-provided nscd. If you need to
switch back, set
services.nscd.enableNsncd = false, but
please open an issue in nixpkgs so your issue can be fixed.
The dnsmasq service now takes configuration
via the services.dnsmasq.settings attribute
set. The option
services.dnsmasq.extraConfig will be
deprecated when NixOS 22.11 reaches end of life.
The dokuwiki service now takes
configuration via the
services.dokuwiki.sites.<name>.settings
attribute set, extraConfig is deprecated
and will be removed. The
{aclUse,superUser,disableActions}
attributes have been renamed, pluginsConfig
now also accepts an attribute set of booleans, passing plain
PHP is deprecated. Same applies to acl
which now also accepts structured settings.
The wordpress service now takes
configuration via the
services.wordpress.sites.<name>.settings
attribute set, extraConfig is still
available to append additional text to
wp-config.php.
To reduce closure size in
nixos/modules/profiles/minimal.nix profile
disabled installation documentations and manuals. Also
disabled logrotate and
udisks2 services.
The minimal ISO image now uses the
nixos/modules/profiles/minimal.nix profile.
The ghcWithPackages and
ghcWithHoogle wrappers will now also
symlink GHC’s and all included libraries’ documentation to
$out/share/doc for convenience. If
undesired, the old behavior can be restored by overriding the
builders with
{ installDocumentation = false; }.
mastodon now supports connection to a
remote PostgreSQL database.
services.peertube now requires you to
specify the secret file
secrets.secretsFile. It can be generated by
running openssl rand -hex 32. Before
upgrading, read the release notes for PeerTube:
Release
v5.0.0
And backup your data.
services.chronyd is now started with
additional systemd sandbox/hardening options for better
security.
services.dhcpcd service now don’t solicit
or accept IPv6 Router Advertisements on interfaces that use
static IPv6 addresses.
The module services.headscale was
refactored to be compliant with
RFC
0042. To be precise, this means that the following
things have changed:
Most settings has been migrated under
services.headscale.settings
which is an attribute-set that will be converted into
headscale’s YAML config format. This means that the
configuration from
headscale’s
example configuration can be directly written as
attribute-set in Nix within this option.
nixos/lib/make-disk-image.nix can now
mutate EFI variables, run user-provided EFI firmware or
variable templates. This is now extensively documented in the
NixOS manual.
services.grafana listens only on localhost
by default again. This was changed to upstreams default of
0.0.0.0 by accident in the freeform setting
conversion.
Grafana Tempo has been updated to version 2.0. See the
upstream
upgrade guide for migration instructions.
A new virtualisation.rosetta module was
added to allow running x86_64 binaries
through
Rosetta
inside virtualised NixOS guests on Apple silicon. This feature
works by default with the
UTM
virtualisation
package.
The new option users.motdFile allows
configuring a Message Of The Day that can be updated
dynamically.
The root package is now built with the
"-Dgnuinstall=ON" CMake flag,
making the output conform the binlibshare layout. In
this layout, tutorials is under
share/doc/ROOT/; cmake,
font, icons,
js and macro under
share/root;
Makefile.comp and
Makefile.config under
etc/root.
Enabling global redirect in
services.nginx.virtualHosts now allows one
to add exceptions with the locations
option.
A new option recommendedBrotliSettings has
been added to services.nginx. Learn more
about compression in Brotli format
here.
Updated recommended settings in
services.nginx.recommendedGzipSettings:
Enables gzip compression for only certain proxied
requests.
Allow checking and loading of precompressed files.
Updated gzip mime-types.
Increased the minimum length of a response that will be
gzipped.
Garage
version is based on
system.stateVersion,
existing installations will keep using version 0.7. New
installations will use version 0.8. In order to upgrade a
Garage cluster, please follow
upstream
instructions and force
services.garage.package
or upgrade accordingly
system.stateVersion.
Nebula now supports the
services.nebula.networks.<name>.isRelay
and
services.nebula.networks.<name>.relays
configuration options for setting up or allowing traffic
relaying. See the
announcement
for more details about relays.
hip has been separated into
hip, hip-common and
hipcc.
services.nginx.recommendedProxySettings now
removes the Connection header preventing
clients from closing backend connections.
Resilio sync secret keys can now be provided using a secrets
file at runtime, preventing these secrets from ending up in
the Nix store.
The firewall and nat
module now has a nftables based implementation. Enable
networking.nftables to use it.
The services.fwupd module now allows
arbitrary daemon settings to be configured in a structured
manner
(services.fwupd.daemonSettings).
The zramSwap is now implemented with
zram-generator, and the option
zramSwap.numDevices for using ZRAM devices
as general purpose ephemeral block devices has been removed.
The unifi-poller package and corresponding
NixOS module have been renamed to unpoller
to match upstream.
The new option
services.tailscale.useRoutingFeatures
controls various settings for using Tailscale features like
exit nodes and subnet routers. If you wish to use your machine
as an exit node, you can set this setting to
server, otherwise if you wish to use an
exit node you can set this setting to
client. The strict RPF warning has been
removed as the RPF will be loosened automatically based on the
value of this setting.
Xastir
can now access AX.25 interfaces via the
libax25 package.
tvbrowser-bin was removed, and now
tvbrowser is built from source.
nixos-version now accepts
--configuration-revision to display more
information about the current generation revision
The option
services.nomad.extraSettingsPlugins has
been fixed to allow more than one plugin in the path.
The option
services.prometheus.exporters.pihole.interval
does not exist anymore and has been removed.