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treewide: Fix all Nix ASTs in all markdown files

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This allows for correct highlighting and maybe future automatic
formatting. The AST was verified to work with nixfmt only.
This commit is contained in:
Janne Heß
2024-03-27 19:10:27 +01:00
committed by Valentin Gagarin
parent bc77c7a973
commit fcc95ff817
150 changed files with 2896 additions and 2087 deletions
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74
doc/languages-frameworks/perl.section.md
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@@ -34,23 +34,27 @@ Nixpkgs provides a function `buildPerlPackage`, a generic package builder functi
Perl packages from CPAN are defined in [pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix) rather than `pkgs/all-packages.nix`. Most Perl packages are so straight-forward to build that they are defined here directly, rather than having a separate function for each package called from `perl-packages.nix`. However, more complicated packages should be put in a separate file, typically in `pkgs/development/perl-modules`. Here is an example of the former:
```nix
ClassC3 = buildPerlPackage rec {
pname = "Class-C3";
version = "0.21";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/${pname}-${version}.tar.gz";
hash = "sha256-/5GE5xHT0uYGOQxroqj6LMU7CtKn2s6vMVoSXxL4iK4=";
{
ClassC3 = buildPerlPackage rec {
pname = "Class-C3";
version = "0.21";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/${pname}-${version}.tar.gz";
hash = "sha256-/5GE5xHT0uYGOQxroqj6LMU7CtKn2s6vMVoSXxL4iK4=";
};
};
};
}
```
Note the use of `mirror://cpan/`, and the `pname` and `version` in the URL definition to ensure that the `pname` attribute is consistent with the source that we’re actually downloading. Perl packages are made available in `all-packages.nix` through the variable `perlPackages`. For instance, if you have a package that needs `ClassC3`, you would typically write
```nix
foo = import ../path/to/foo.nix {
inherit stdenv fetchurl ...;
inherit (perlPackages) ClassC3;
};
{
foo = import ../path/to/foo.nix {
inherit stdenv fetchurl /* ... */;
inherit (perlPackages) ClassC3;
};
}
```
in `all-packages.nix`. You can test building a Perl package as follows:
@@ -91,17 +95,19 @@ buildPerlPackage rec {
Dependencies on other Perl packages can be specified in the `buildInputs` and `propagatedBuildInputs` attributes. If something is exclusively a build-time dependency, use `buildInputs`; if it’s (also) a runtime dependency, use `propagatedBuildInputs`. For instance, this builds a Perl module that has runtime dependencies on a bunch of other modules:
```nix
ClassC3Componentised = buildPerlPackage rec {
pname = "Class-C3-Componentised";
version = "1.0004";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/A/AS/ASH/${pname}-${version}.tar.gz";
hash = "sha256-ASO9rV/FzJYZ0BH572Fxm2ZrFLMZLFATJng1NuU4FHc=";
{
ClassC3Componentised = buildPerlPackage rec {
pname = "Class-C3-Componentised";
version = "1.0004";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://cpan/authors/id/A/AS/ASH/${pname}-${version}.tar.gz";
hash = "sha256-ASO9rV/FzJYZ0BH572Fxm2ZrFLMZLFATJng1NuU4FHc=";
};
propagatedBuildInputs = [
ClassC3 ClassInspector TestException MROCompat
];
};
propagatedBuildInputs = [
ClassC3 ClassInspector TestException MROCompat
];
};
}
```
On Darwin, if a script has too many `-Idir` flags in its first line (its “shebang line”), it will not run. This can be worked around by calling the `shortenPerlShebang` function from the `postInstall` phase:
@@ -109,20 +115,22 @@ On Darwin, if a script has too many `-Idir` flags in its first line (its “sheb
```nix
{ lib, stdenv, buildPerlPackage, fetchurl, shortenPerlShebang }:
ImageExifTool = buildPerlPackage {
pname = "Image-ExifTool";
version = "12.50";
{
ImageExifTool = buildPerlPackage {
pname = "Image-ExifTool";
version = "12.50";
src = fetchurl {
url = "https://exiftool.org/${pname}-${version}.tar.gz";
hash = "sha256-vOhB/FwQMC8PPvdnjDvxRpU6jAZcC6GMQfc0AH4uwKg=";
src = fetchurl {
url = "https://exiftool.org/${pname}-${version}.tar.gz";
hash = "sha256-vOhB/FwQMC8PPvdnjDvxRpU6jAZcC6GMQfc0AH4uwKg=";
};
nativeBuildInputs = lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin shortenPerlShebang;
postInstall = lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
shortenPerlShebang $out/bin/exiftool
'';
};
nativeBuildInputs = lib.optional stdenv.isDarwin shortenPerlShebang;
postInstall = lib.optionalString stdenv.isDarwin ''
shortenPerlShebang $out/bin/exiftool
'';
};
}
```
This will remove the `-I` flags from the shebang line, rewrite them in the `use lib` form, and put them on the next line instead. This function can be given any number of Perl scripts as arguments; it will modify them in-place.