diff --git a/pkgs/development/libraries/xsimd/10.nix b/pkgs/development/libraries/xsimd/10.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..afea6b94ef37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/development/libraries/xsimd/10.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+{ lib
+, stdenv
+, fetchFromGitHub
+, cmake
+, doctest
+}:
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
+  pname = "xsimd";
+  version = "10.0.0";
+
+  src = fetchFromGitHub {
+    owner = "xtensor-stack";
+    repo = "xsimd";
+    rev = finalAttrs.version;
+    sha256 = "sha256-+ewKbce+rjNWQ0nQzm6O4xSwgzizSPpDPidkQYuoSTU=";
+  };
+
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    cmake
+  ];
+  patches = lib.optionals stdenv.isDarwin [
+    # https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xsimd/issues/807
+    ./disable-test_error_gamma-test.patch
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isDarwin && stdenv.isAarch64) [
+    # https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xsimd/issues/798
+    ./disable-polar-test.patch
+  ];
+
+  cmakeFlags = [
+    "-DBUILD_TESTS=${if (finalAttrs.doCheck && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) then "ON" else "OFF"}"
+  ];
+
+  doCheck = true;
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
+    doctest
+  ];
+  checkTarget = "xtest";
+
+  meta = with lib; {
+    description = "C++ wrappers for SIMD intrinsics";
+    homepage = "https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xsimd";
+    license = licenses.bsd3;
+    maintainers = with maintainers; [ tobim ];
+    platforms = platforms.all;
+  };
+})
diff --git a/pkgs/development/libraries/xsimd/default.nix b/pkgs/development/libraries/xsimd/default.nix
index a481a12932f9..8b53db0388fe 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/libraries/xsimd/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/libraries/xsimd/default.nix
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 , doctest
 }:
 
-stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
   pname = "xsimd";
   version = "11.1.0";
   src = fetchFromGitHub {
     owner = "xtensor-stack";
     repo = "xsimd";
-    rev = version;
+    rev = finalAttrs.version;
     sha256 = "sha256-l6IRzndjb95hIcFCCm8zmlNHWtKduqy2t/oml/9Xp+w=";
   };
   patches = [
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
   ];
 
   cmakeFlags = [
-    "-DBUILD_TESTS=${if (doCheck && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) then "ON" else "OFF"}"
+    "-DBUILD_TESTS=${if (finalAttrs.doCheck && stdenv.hostPlatform == stdenv.buildPlatform) then "ON" else "OFF"}"
   ];
 
   doCheck = true;
@@ -57,4 +57,4 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
     maintainers = with maintainers; [ tobim ];
     platforms = platforms.all;
   };
-}
+})
diff --git a/pkgs/development/libraries/xtensor/default.nix b/pkgs/development/libraries/xtensor/default.nix
index 45c1ce936a6e..7873da993fde 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/libraries/xtensor/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/libraries/xtensor/default.nix
@@ -2,36 +2,54 @@
 , stdenv
 , fetchFromGitHub
 , cmake
-, gtest
-, xsimd
+, doctest
+, enableAssertions ? false
+, enableBoundChecks ? false # Broadcasts don't pass bound checks
+, nlohmann_json
 , xtl
+# Although this dependency is of the same GitHub organization, xtensor don't
+# support xsimd 11 yet, see:
+# https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xtensor/issues/2721
+, xsimd10
 }:
-stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+
+stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
   pname = "xtensor";
-  version = "0.23.10";
+  version = "0.24.7";
 
   src = fetchFromGitHub {
     owner = "xtensor-stack";
     repo = "xtensor";
-    rev = version;
-    sha256 = "1ayrhyh9x33b87ic01b4jzxc8x27yxpxzya5x54ikazvz8p71n14";
+    rev = finalAttrs.version;
+    hash = "sha256-dVbpcBW+jK9nIl5efk5LdKdBm8CkaJWEZ0ZY7ZuApwk=";
   };
 
-  nativeBuildInputs = [ cmake ];
-  propagatedBuildInputs = [ xtl xsimd ];
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    cmake
+  ];
+  propagatedBuildInputs = [
+    nlohmann_json
+    xtl
+  ] ++ lib.optionals (!(stdenv.isAarch64 && stdenv.isLinux)) [
+    # xsimd support is broken on aarch64-linux, see:
+    # https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xsimd/issues/945
+    xsimd10
+  ];
 
-  cmakeFlags = [ "-DBUILD_TESTS=ON" ];
+  cmakeFlags = let
+    cmakeBool = x: if x then "ON" else "OFF";
+  in [
+    "-DBUILD_TESTS=${cmakeBool finalAttrs.doCheck}"
+    "-DXTENSOR_ENABLE_ASSERT=${cmakeBool enableAssertions}"
+    "-DXTENSOR_CHECK_DIMENSION=${cmakeBool enableBoundChecks}"
+  ];
 
   doCheck = true;
-  nativeCheckInputs = [ gtest ];
+  nativeCheckInputs = [
+    doctest
+  ];
   checkTarget = "xtest";
 
-  # https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xtensor/issues/2542
-  postPatch = ''
-    substituteInPlace xtensor.pc.in \
-      --replace '$'{prefix}/@CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR@ @CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
-  '';
-
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Multi-dimensional arrays with broadcasting and lazy computing.";
     homepage = "https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xtensor";
@@ -39,4 +57,4 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
     maintainers = with maintainers; [ cpcloud ];
     platforms = platforms.all;
   };
-}
+})
diff --git a/pkgs/development/python-modules/xtensor-python/default.nix b/pkgs/development/python-modules/xtensor-python/default.nix
index 217d856e77f9..2d652fbd245c 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/python-modules/xtensor-python/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/python-modules/xtensor-python/default.nix
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 { lib
-, buildPythonPackage
+, toPythonModule
+, stdenv
 , fetchFromGitHub
 , cmake
 , gtest
@@ -8,28 +9,37 @@
 , numpy
 }:
 
-buildPythonPackage rec {
+toPythonModule (stdenv.mkDerivation(finalAttrs: {
   pname = "xtensor-python";
-  version = "0.25.1";
+  version = "0.26.1";
 
   src = fetchFromGitHub {
     owner = "xtensor-stack";
-    repo = pname;
-    rev = version;
-    sha256 = "17la76hn4r1jv67dzz8x2pzl608r0mnvz854407mchlzj6rhsxza";
+    repo = "xtensor-python";
+    rev = finalAttrs.version;
+    sha256 = "sha256-kLFt5Ah5/ZO6wfTZQviVXeIAVok+/F/XCwpgPSagOMo=";
   };
 
-  nativeBuildInputs = [ cmake pybind11 ];
-
-  propagatedBuildInputs = [ xtensor numpy ];
-
-  dontUseSetuptoolsBuild = true;
-  dontUsePipInstall = true;
-  dontUseSetuptoolsCheck = true;
-
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    cmake
+  ];
+  buildInputs = [
+    pybind11
+  ];
   nativeCheckInputs = [
     gtest
   ];
+  doCheck = true;
+  cmakeFlags = [
+    "-DBUILD_TESTS=${if finalAttrs.doCheck then "ON" else "OFF"}"
+  ];
+
+  propagatedBuildInputs = [
+    xtensor
+    numpy
+  ];
+
+  checkTarget = "xtest";
 
   meta = with lib; {
     homepage = "https://github.com/xtensor-stack/xtensor-python";
@@ -37,4 +47,4 @@ buildPythonPackage rec {
     license = licenses.bsd3;
     maintainers = with maintainers; [ lsix ];
   };
-}
+}))
diff --git a/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix b/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
index c2ca2070fdb8..c8dfe4e6b480 100644
--- a/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
+++ b/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
@@ -25847,6 +25847,8 @@ with pkgs;
 
   xsimd = callPackage ../development/libraries/xsimd { };
 
+  xsimd10 = callPackage ../development/libraries/xsimd/10.nix { };
+
   xtensor = callPackage ../development/libraries/xtensor { };
 
   xtl = callPackage ../development/libraries/xtl { };