diff --git a/pkgs/by-name/ar/arrow-cpp/package.nix b/pkgs/by-name/ar/arrow-cpp/package.nix
index e675f1a55df8..3becc5f51f39 100644
--- a/pkgs/by-name/ar/arrow-cpp/package.nix
+++ b/pkgs/by-name/ar/arrow-cpp/package.nix
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ let
     hash = "sha256-Xd6o3RT6Q0tPutV77J0P1x3F6U3RHdCBOKGUKtkQCKk=";
   };
 
-  version = "23.0.0";
+  version = "24.0.0";
 in
 stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
   pname = "arrow-cpp";
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
     owner = "apache";
     repo = "arrow";
     rev = "apache-arrow-${version}";
-    hash = "sha256-BluUlbtGJwvlrpN/c/KziOfFh5dvzZyuCy4JZkkFea4=";
+    hash = "sha256-qTdkzZegANNvtO7nbqXVC8hc7BexvmeFF/0l5VzRb8g=";
   };
 
   sourceRoot = "${finalAttrs.src.name}/cpp";
@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
         "arrow-flight-integration-test"
         # File already exists in database: orc_proto.proto
         "arrow-orc-adapter-test"
+        # missing test fixture
+        "parquet-encryption-test"
       ]
       ++ lib.optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin [
         # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/460687
diff --git a/pkgs/development/python-modules/pyarrow/default.nix b/pkgs/development/python-modules/pyarrow/default.nix
index 9f4366c6685d..f21dac9e39cc 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/python-modules/pyarrow/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/python-modules/pyarrow/default.nix
@@ -11,14 +11,16 @@
   cython,
   fsspec,
   hypothesis,
+  libcst,
+  ninja,
   numpy,
   pandas,
   pytestCheckHook,
   pytest-lazy-fixture,
   pkg-config,
+  scikit-build-core,
   setuptools,
   setuptools-scm,
-  oldest-supported-numpy,
 }:
 
 let
@@ -32,18 +34,21 @@ buildPythonPackage rec {
 
   sourceRoot = "${src.name}/python";
 
-  nativeBuildInputs = [
+  build-system = [
+    scikit-build-core
     cmake
     cython
+    libcst
+    ninja
+    numpy
     pkg-config
     setuptools
     setuptools-scm
-    oldest-supported-numpy
   ];
 
   buildInputs = [ arrow-cpp ];
 
-  propagatedBuildInputs = [
+  dependencies = [
     cffi
     numpy
   ];
@@ -134,6 +139,12 @@ buildPythonPackage rec {
     "pyarrow/tests/test_udf.py::test_scalar_input"
     "pyarrow/tests/test_udf.py::test_scalar_udf_context"
     "pyarrow/tests/test_udf.py::test_udf_array_unary"
+    # CSV pickle mismatches
+    "pyarrow/tests/test_csv.py::TestThreadedStreamingCSVRead::test_invalid_row_handler["
+    "pyarrow/tests/test_csv.py::TestThreadedStreamingCSVRead::test_row_number_offset_in_errors"
+    "pyarrow/tests/test_csv.py::TestThreadedStreamingCSVRead::test_row_number_offset_in_errors"
+    # Does not raise NotImplementedError
+    "pyarrow/tests/test_table.py::test_table_group_by_first"
   ]
   ++ lib.optionals stdenv.hostPlatform.isDarwin [
     # Requires loopback networking.