diff --git a/pkgs/development/libraries/science/math/faiss/default.nix b/pkgs/by-name/fa/faiss/package.nix
similarity index 84%
rename from pkgs/development/libraries/science/math/faiss/default.nix
rename to pkgs/by-name/fa/faiss/package.nix
index 2f635fa7bd53..84ef5f6a1e25 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/libraries/science/math/faiss/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/by-name/fa/faiss/package.nix
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   cudaPackages ? { },
   cudaSupport ? config.cudaSupport,
   pythonSupport ? true,
-  pythonPackages,
+  python3Packages,
   llvmPackages,
   blas,
   swig,
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 let
   pname = "faiss";
-  version = "1.9.0";
+  version = "1.10.0";
 
   inherit (cudaPackages) flags backendStdenv;
 
@@ -50,16 +50,9 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
     owner = "facebookresearch";
     repo = "faiss";
     tag = "v${version}";
-    hash = "sha256-P8TynU6jz5NbcWLdI7n4LX5Gdz0Ks72bmOzQ3LGjQCQ=";
+    hash = "sha256-Jws6AW0rj6N/MOoaxK6N7KaPkjCYN47Il0xzyKZ7Wc0=";
   };
 
-  postPatch = lib.optionalString pythonSupport ''
-    substituteInPlace faiss/python/loader.py \
-      --replace-fail \
-      "# platform-dependent legacy fallback using numpy.distutils.cpuinfo" \
-      "return False"
-  '';
-
   nativeBuildInputs =
     [ cmake ]
     ++ lib.optionals cudaSupport [
@@ -67,9 +60,9 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
       autoAddDriverRunpath
     ]
     ++ lib.optionals pythonSupport [
-      pythonPackages.python
-      pythonPackages.setuptools
-      pythonPackages.pip
+      python3Packages.python
+      python3Packages.setuptools
+      python3Packages.pip
     ];
 
   buildInputs =
@@ -77,7 +70,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
       blas
       swig
     ]
-    ++ lib.optionals pythonSupport [ pythonPackages.numpy ]
+    ++ lib.optionals pythonSupport [ python3Packages.numpy ]
     ++ lib.optionals stdenv.cc.isClang [ llvmPackages.openmp ]
     ++ lib.optionals cudaSupport cudaComponents;
 
diff --git a/pkgs/development/python-modules/autofaiss/default.nix b/pkgs/development/python-modules/autofaiss/default.nix
index 1fd7b41d3e5e..88f990cb52d8 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/python-modules/autofaiss/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/python-modules/autofaiss/default.nix
@@ -1,31 +1,38 @@
 {
+  lib,
   buildPythonPackage,
+  fetchFromGitHub,
+
+  # build-system
+  setuptools,
+
+  # dependencies
   embedding-reader,
   faiss,
-  fetchFromGitHub,
   fire,
   fsspec,
-  lib,
   numpy,
   pyarrow,
+
   pytestCheckHook,
-  pythonOlder,
 }:
 
 buildPythonPackage rec {
   pname = "autofaiss";
   version = "2.17.0";
-  format = "setuptools";
-
-  disabled = pythonOlder "3.6";
+  pyproject = true;
 
   src = fetchFromGitHub {
     owner = "criteo";
-    repo = pname;
+    repo = "autofaiss";
     tag = version;
     hash = "sha256-pey3wrW7CDLMiPPKnmYrcSJqGuy6ecA2SE9m3Jtt6DU=";
   };
 
+  build-system = [
+    setuptools
+  ];
+
   pythonRemoveDeps = [
     # The `dataclasses` packages is a python2-only backport, unnecessary in
     # python3.
@@ -41,14 +48,17 @@ buildPythonPackage rec {
     # As of v2.15.3, autofaiss asks for pyarrow<8 but we have pyarrow v9.0.0 in
     # nixpkgs at the time of writing (2022-12-15).
     "pyarrow"
+
+    # No official numpy2 support yet
+    "numpy"
   ];
 
-  propagatedBuildInputs = [
+  dependencies = [
     embedding-reader
-    fsspec
-    numpy
     faiss
     fire
+    fsspec
+    numpy
     pyarrow
   ];
 
@@ -61,14 +71,20 @@ buildPythonPackage rec {
     "test_index_correctness_in_distributed_mode_with_multiple_indices"
     "test_index_correctness_in_distributed_mode"
     "test_quantize_with_pyspark"
+
+    # TypeError: Object of type float32 is not JSON serializable
+    "test_quantize"
+    "test_quantize_with_empty_and_non_empty_files"
+    "test_quantize_with_ids"
+    "test_quantize_with_multiple_inputs"
   ];
 
-  meta = with lib; {
+  meta = {
     description = "Automatically create Faiss knn indices with the most optimal similarity search parameters";
     mainProgram = "autofaiss";
     homepage = "https://github.com/criteo/autofaiss";
     changelog = "https://github.com/criteo/autofaiss/blob/${version}/CHANGELOG.md";
-    license = licenses.asl20;
-    maintainers = with maintainers; [ samuela ];
+    license = lib.licenses.asl20;
+    maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ samuela ];
   };
 }
diff --git a/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix b/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
index 609bd3827562..2bea3142503c 100644
--- a/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
+++ b/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
@@ -17365,10 +17365,6 @@ with pkgs;
     jre = openjdk17;
   };
 
-  faiss = callPackage ../development/libraries/science/math/faiss {
-    pythonPackages = python3Packages;
-  };
-
   faissWithCuda = faiss.override {
     cudaSupport = true;
   };
diff --git a/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix b/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix
index afdff1e77072..7b961fe3dde3 100644
--- a/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix
+++ b/pkgs/top-level/python-packages.nix
@@ -4450,7 +4450,7 @@ self: super: with self; {
   faiss = callPackage ../development/python-modules/faiss {
     faiss-build = pkgs.faiss.override {
       pythonSupport = true;
-      pythonPackages = self;
+      python3Packages = self;
     };
   };