check-meta: add allowBrokenPredicate (#340081)

doc/using/configuration.chapter.md

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Most unfree licenses prohibit either executing or distributing the software.
 
 ## Installing broken packages {#sec-allow-broken}
 
-There are two ways to try compiling a package which has been marked as broken.
+There are several ways to try compiling a package which has been marked as broken.
 
 -   For allowing the build of a broken package once, you can use an environment variable for a single invocation of the nix tools:
 
@@ -39,7 +39,15 @@ There are two ways to try compiling a package which has been marked as broken.
     $ export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_BROKEN=1
     ```
 
--   For permanently allowing broken packages to be built, you may add `allowBroken = true;` to your user's configuration file, like this:
+-   For permanently allowing broken packages that match some condition to be built, you may add `allowBrokenPredicate` to your user's configuration file with the desired condition, for example:
+
+    ```nix
+    {
+      allowBrokenPredicate = pkg: builtins.elem (pkgs.lib.getName pkg) [ "hello" ];
+    }
+    ```
+
+-   For permanently allowing all broken packages to be built, you may add `allowBroken = true;` to your user's configuration file, like this:
 
     ```nix
     { allowBroken = true; }

pkgs/stdenv/generic/check-meta.nix

@@ -125,6 +125,18 @@ let
 
   isMarkedBroken = attrs: attrs.meta.broken or false;
 
+  # Allow granular checks to allow only some broken packages
+  # Example:
+  # { pkgs, ... }:
+  # {
+  #   allowBroken = false;
+  #   allowBrokenPredicate = pkg: builtins.elem (pkgs.lib.getName pkg) [ "hello" ];
+  # }
+  allowBrokenPredicate = config.allowBrokenPredicate or (x: false);
+
+  hasDeniedBroken =
+    attrs: (attrs.meta.broken or false) && !allowBroken && !allowBrokenPredicate attrs;
+
   hasUnsupportedPlatform = pkg: !(availableOn hostPlatform pkg);
 
   isMarkedInsecure = attrs: (attrs.meta.knownVulnerabilities or [ ]) != [ ];
@@ -516,7 +528,7 @@ let
         reason = "non-source";
         errormsg = "contains elements not built from source (‘${showSourceType attrs.meta.sourceProvenance}’)";
       }
-    else if !allowBroken && attrs.meta.broken or false then
+    else if hasDeniedBroken attrs then
       {
         valid = "no";
         reason = "broken";