diff --git a/pkgs/development/python-modules/jax/default.nix b/pkgs/development/python-modules/jax/default.nix
index 4901467262f3..b22d82d7f22f 100644
--- a/pkgs/development/python-modules/jax/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/development/python-modules/jax/default.nix
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 { lib
-, absl-py
 , blas
 , buildPythonPackage
-, etils
+, setuptools
+, importlib-metadata
 , fetchFromGitHub
 , jaxlib
 , jaxlib-bin
 , lapack
 , matplotlib
+, ml-dtypes
 , numpy
 , opt-einsum
 , pytestCheckHook
@@ -15,7 +16,6 @@
 , pythonOlder
 , scipy
 , stdenv
-, typing-extensions
 }:
 
 let
@@ -27,30 +27,32 @@ let
 in
 buildPythonPackage rec {
   pname = "jax";
-  version = "0.4.5";
-  format = "setuptools";
+  version = "0.4.14";
+  format = "pyproject";
 
-  disabled = pythonOlder "3.7";
+  disabled = pythonOlder "3.9";
 
   src = fetchFromGitHub {
     owner = "google";
     repo = pname;
     # google/jax contains tags for jax and jaxlib. Only use jax tags!
     rev = "refs/tags/${pname}-v${version}";
-    hash = "sha256-UJzX8zP3qaEUIV5hPJhiGiLJO7k8p962MHWxIHDY1ZA=";
+    hash = "sha256-0KnILQkahSiA1uuyT+kgy1XaCcZ3cpx1q114e2pecvg=";
   };
 
+  nativeBuildInputs = [
+    setuptools
+  ];
+
   # jaxlib is _not_ included in propagatedBuildInputs because there are
   # different versions of jaxlib depending on the desired target hardware. The
   # JAX project ships separate wheels for CPU, GPU, and TPU.
   propagatedBuildInputs = [
-    absl-py
-    etils
+    ml-dtypes
     numpy
     opt-einsum
     scipy
-    typing-extensions
-  ] ++ etils.optional-dependencies.epath;
+  ] ++ lib.optional (pythonOlder "3.10") importlib-metadata;
 
   nativeCheckInputs = [
     jaxlib'
@@ -96,24 +98,12 @@ buildPythonPackage rec {
     "testScanGrad_jit_scan"
   ];
 
-  # See https://github.com/google/jax/issues/11722. This is a temporary fix in
-  # order to unblock etils, and upgrading jax/jaxlib to the latest version. See
-  # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/183173#issuecomment-1204074993.
-  disabledTestPaths = [
-    "tests/api_test.py"
-    "tests/core_test.py"
-    "tests/lax_numpy_indexing_test.py"
-    "tests/lax_numpy_test.py"
-    "tests/nn_test.py"
-    "tests/random_test.py"
-    "tests/sparse_test.py"
-  ] ++ lib.optionals (stdenv.isDarwin && stdenv.isAarch64) [
+  disabledTestPaths = lib.optionals (stdenv.isDarwin && stdenv.isAarch64) [
     # RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in cast
     "tests/lax_test.py"
   ];
 
-  # As of 0.3.22, `import jax` does not work without jaxlib being installed.
-  pythonImportsCheck = [ ];
+  pythonImportsCheck = [ "jax" ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Differentiate, compile, and transform Numpy code";